模板:Infobox OS/doc

Android
	A flat robot head, a bright sea green semicircle with antennas and small holes for eyes.
	Screenshot Android 13 home screen with Pixel Launcher
Developer	Various (mostly Google)
Written in	Java, Kotlin (UI), C (core), C++ and others
OS family	Unix-like (modified Linux kernel)
Working state	Current
Source model	Open source, freeware (most devices include proprietary components, such as Google Play Services or One UI)
Initial release	September 23, 2008; 16 years ago
Latest release	Android 13 / August 15, 2022; 2 years ago
Latest preview	Android 14: DP1 / February 8, 2023; 2 years ago
Repository	{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}};
Marketing target	Smartphones, tablet computers, smart TVs (Android TV), Android Auto and smartwatches (Wear OS)
Available in	100+ languages
Update method	Over-the-air
Package manager	APK-based
Platforms	ARM64 (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)
Kernel type	Monolithic (Linux kernel)
Userland	Bionic libc, mksh shell, Toybox as core utilities
Default; user interface	Graphical (multi-touch)
License	Apache License 2.0 for userspace software; GNU GPL v2 for the Linux kernel modifications;
Official website	{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}}模块:EditAtWikidata第29行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)
Support status
	Supported
Articles in the series
	Android version history

Windows
	文件:Windows logo and wordmark - 2021.svg Logo as of October 2021
Developer	Microsoft
Source model	Closed-source; Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative);
Initial release	November 20, 1985; 39 years ago
Latest release	24H2 (10.0.26100.3915) (April 25, 2025; 2 months ago) [±]
Latest preview	Release Preview Channel 24H2 (10.0.26100.3915) (April 25, 2025; 2 months ago) [±] Beta Channel 24H2 (10.0.26120.3941) (April 25, 2025; 2 months ago) [±] Dev Channel 24H2 (10.0.26200.5570) (April 25, 2025; 2 months ago) [±] Canary Channel 10.0.27842.1000 (April 23, 2025; 2 months ago) [±]
Repository	{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}};
Marketing target	Personal computing
Available in	110 languages
Update method	Windows Update; Microsoft Store; Windows Server Update Services (WSUS);
Package manager	Windows Installer (.msi, .msix, .msp), executable file (.exe), Universal Windows Platform (.appx, .appxbundle)
Platforms	IA-32, x86-64, ARM, ARM64; Previously: 16-bit x86, DEC Alpha, MIPS, PowerPC, Itanium
Kernel type	Windows NT family: Hybrid; Windows Embedded Compact/Windows CE: Hybrid or Monolithic; Windows 9x and earlier: Monolithic (MS-DOS and VMM32);
Default; user interface	Windows shell
License	Proprietary commercial software
Official website	{{URL\|example.com\|optional display text}}模块:EditAtWikidata第29行Lua错误：attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value)

{{{title}}}
Version of the {{{version_of}}} operating system
	[[File:{{{logo}}}\|{{{logo_size}}}\|alt={{{logo_alt}}}]] {{{logo_caption}}}
	Screenshot [[File:{{{screenshot}}}\|{{{screenshot_size}}}\|alt={{{screenshot_alt}}}]] {{{caption}}}
Developer	{{{developer}}}
Written in	{{{programmed_in}}}
OS family	{{{family}}}
Working state	{{{working_state}}}
Source model	{{{source_model}}}
Released to; manufacturing	{{{RTM_date}}}
General; availability	{{{GA_date}}}
Final release	{{{latest release version}}} / {{{latest release date}}}
Final preview	{{{latest preview version}}} / {{{latest preview date}}}
Repository	{{{repo}}}
Marketing target	{{{marketing_target}}}
Available in	{{{language}}}
Update method	{{{updatemodel}}}
Package manager	{{{package_manager}}}
Platforms	{{{supported_platforms}}}
Kernel type	{{{kernel_type}}}
Userland	{{{userland}}}
Influenced	{{{influenced}}}
Influenced by	{{{influenced_by}}}
Default; user interface	{{{ui}}}
License	{{{license}}}
Preceded by	{{{preceded_by}}}
Succeeded by	{{{succeeded_by}}}
Official website	{{{website}}}
Tagline	{{{tagline}}}
Support status
	{{{support_status}}}
Articles in the series
	{{{other_articles}}}

文件:Edit-copy green.svg

This is a documentation subpage for 模板:Terminate sentence
It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original 模板 page.

文件:Information icon4.svg

This template adds an automatically generated short description. If the automatic short description is not optimal, replace it by adding {{Short description}} at the top of the article.

文件:Lua-Logo.svg

This template uses Lua:

This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems.

Usage[编辑源代码]

{{Infobox OS
| name                   = <!-- Name of program or distribution -->
| logo                   = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| logo size              = 
| logo caption           = 
| logo alt               = 
| screenshot             = <!-- Filename only: no wikilink, Image: or File: -->
| caption                = 
| screenshot_alt         = 
| collapsible            = 
| version of             = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| developer              = <!-- Name of main developer or sponsor-->
| family                 = <!-- "Unix-like" or "Microsoft Windows" -->
| working state          = <!-- "Current", "Discontinued" (operating systems), or "No longer supported" (releases) -->
| source model           = <!-- "[[Open-source software|Open source]]", "Closed-source", or "Source-available" -->
| released               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| discontinued           = <!-- DON'T use this for articles about releases of operating systems. -->
| RTM date               = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| GA date                = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} ONLY for articles about OS releases -->
| latest release version = 
| latest release date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| latest preview version = 
| latest preview date    = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes/no}} -->
| repo                   = <!-- {{URL|https://example.com}} -->
| marketing target       = 
| programmed in          = 
| language               = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count         = 
| language footnote      = 
| update model           = <!-- APT, Windows Update, etc. -->
| package manager        = <!-- dpkg, rpm, Windows installer, etc. -->
| supported platforms    = <!-- [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[Itanium]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], etc. -->
| kernel type            = <!-- Hybrid, Monolithic, Microkernel, Exokernel, Nanokernel, etc. -->
| userland               = 
| ui                     = 
| license                = 
| preceded by            = 
| succeeded by           = 
| website                = <!-- {{URL|www.example.org}} -->
| tagline                = 
| support status         = <!-- For articles about releases of operating systems ONLY -->
| other articles         = 
}}

Parameters[编辑源代码]

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. See a monthly parameter usage report for Template:Infobox OS in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Infobox OS

This template can be used to provide a summary for articles on computer operating systems and their particular releases.

模板参数
此模板首选参数换行的代码块格式。
参数		描述	类型	状态
Name	`name`	Name of the infobox. This is used internally in combination with Template:Latest stable software release/'name' and is also displayed at the top of the infobox if the Title parameter is absent. It must be pure text. Do not include any wikimarkup in this parameter. 默认值 PAGENAME	字符串	必需
Title	`title`	Name of the operating system. Displayed at the top of the infobox. If not specified the 'Name' parameter or the PAGENAME are used. It should be plain text. Do not include a wikilink, hyperlink or image in this parameter.	字符串	可选
Logo	`logo`	An image path for the logo associated with this operating system. Logos used must comply with [[Wikipedia:Logos]] guidelines. For example: 'File:Microsoft Windows XP Logo.svg'	文件	可选
Logo size	`logo size` `logo_size`	A width for the image, including the 'px'; the default is '250px'. For example: '106px'	字符串	可选
Logo caption	`logo caption` `logo_caption`	Icon to display in the title	内容	可选
Logo's alternative text	`logo alt` `logo_alt`	An alternative text for the logo. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the logo.	字符串	可选
Screenshot	`screenshot`	A screenshot depicting the operating system in its default configuration. Screen shots should not include any non-standard themes, third-party applications, or personally identifiable information. For example: 'File:Windows 8 screenshot.png'	文件	可选
Screenshot size	`screenshot_size`	A width for the screenshot, including the 'px'; the default is '290px'. For example: '200px'	字符串	可选
Screenshot's alternative text	`screenshot_alt`	An alternative text for the screenshot. The alternative text is read by screen readers for the blind and must fill out the role of the screenshot.	字符串	可选
Caption	`caption`	A caption describing the screenshot. Use of the word 'screenshot' in the description can be considered redundant, as the template places the image in a section titled 'Screenshot'. For example: 'Screenshot of the Windows 8 desktop'	内容	可选
Collapsible	`collapsible`	If the screenshot is too big, this parameter set to 'yes' will collapse this 默认值 no	单行文本	可选
Version of	`version of` `version_of`	Name of operating system. (For articles about particular operating system releases.)	内容	可选
Developer	`developer`	Name of the current developer of the software product. It can be either an individual or an organization/business. For example: 'Microsoft'	内容	可选
Programmed in	`programmed in` `prog language` `prog_language` `programmed_in`	Programming languages this operating system is written in. For example: '[[C (programming language)\|C]]'	内容	可选
Family	`family`	The name of the family of operating systems that this version is a part of. Examples include '[[Microsoft Windows]]', '[[Unix-like]]' and '[[Mac OS]]'; 'Linux' and 'Mac OS X' are not OS families	字符串	可选
Working state	`working state` `working_state`	Working state of the operating system. Can be 'Current', 'Discontinued', or 'No longer supported'	单行文本	可选
Source model	`source model` `source_model`	Source model of the operating system. Can be '[[Open-source software]]', '[[Closed-source]]', or '[[Source-available]]'. Do not use 'free software', 'free and open-source software' or 'FOSS' as they are mainly licensing models and may or may not use the 'open-source' development methodology	单行文本	可选
Initial release	`released`	The date of first public release of operating system. Should be set to {{Start date and age\|Year\|Month\|Day}}. The value of this field is not shown if 'RTM date' or 'GA date' parameters are set	内容	可选
Discontinued	`discontinued`	Set to 'yes' if operating system is discontinued. Note: operating-system versions cannot be discontinued; do not use this parameter in articles about operating-system versions 默认值 no	单行文本	可选
Released to manufacturing	`RTM date` `RTM_date` `first release date` `first_release_date`	The date when operating system version was released to manufacturing. Should be set to {{Start date and age\|Year\|Month\|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems	内容	可选
Citation for release to manufacturing info	`RTM url` `RTM_url`	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	wikitext片段	弃用
General availability	`GA date` `GA_date`	The date when operating system version became generally available. Should be set to {{Start date and age\|Year\|Month\|Day}}. Any value in this field disables display of 'Released' parameter. Note: only particular versions of operating systems may be released to manufacturing; do not use this parameter in articles about operating systems	内容	可选
Citation for general availability info	`GA url` `GA_url`	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	wikitext片段	弃用
Latest release version	`latest release version` `latest_release_version` `release version` `release_version`	For operating systems, the version number of latest stable release (for example 'Windows 8.1'). For operating system versions, the version of latest stable build (for example '6.3.9600')	单行文本	可选
Latest release date	`latest release date` `latest_release_date` `release date` `release_date`	The date of latest stable release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age\|Year\|Month\|Day}}	内容	可选
Citation for release info	`release url` `release_url`	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	wikitext片段	弃用
Latest preview version	`latest preview version` `latest_preview_version` `preview version` `preview_version`	For operating systems, the version number of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for example 'Windows 8 Consumer Preview'). For operating system versions, the version of latestpreview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') build (for example '8250')	单行文本	可选
Latest preview date	`latest preview date` `latest_preview_date` `preview date` `preview_date`	The date of latest preview ('beta', 'unstable', 'development') release (for operating systems) or build (for operating system versions). Should be set to {{Start date and age\|Year\|Month\|Day}}	内容	可选
Citation for preview info	`preview url` `preview_url`	DEPRECATED. Do not use.	wikitext片段	弃用
Source code repository	`repo`	The online source code repository, if available. For example, the sourceforge or github project page. As with the website parameter, this should use the {{URL}} template. In the absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the repository link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link.	字符串	可选
Marketing target	`marketing target` `marketing_target`	Target audience of operating system or its version	字符串	可选
Language count	`language count`	Number of languages supported. Causes the list of languages to become collapsed.	数字	可选
Language footnote	`language footnote`	A citation for the number of languages supported. (The list of languages can have an independent citation.) Include<ref> tags if you use the footnote system.	wikitext片段	可选
Language	`language` `human language` `human_language`	Human languages this operating system is available in. Avoid stating just number of translations or wikilinking languages	字符串	可选
Update model	`update model` `updatemodel` `update_model`	Tools or methods of updating operating system	字符串	可选
Package manager	`package manager` `package_manager`	Wikilinked name of package management software supplied with operating system	内容	可选
Supported platforms	`supported platforms` `supported_platforms`	Hardware platforms supported by operating system	字符串	可选
Kernel type	`kernel type` `kernel_type`	Type of kernel of operating system. Possible values include '[[Monolithic kernel\|Monolithic]]' or '[[Microkernel]]'. Note: for Linux distributions, this should be '[[Monolithic kernel\|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel\|Linux]])'	内容	可选
Userland	`userland`	(For Unix-like operating systems) type of userland of operating system. Examples include 'BSD' and '[[GNU Core Utilities\|GNU]]'	内容	可选
Influenced	`influenced`	Name of technologies, software, devices or methodologies that this operating system influenced.	字符串	可选
Influenced by	`influenced by` `influenced_by`	Name of other technology, software, devices or methodology that influenced the creation of this operating system.	字符串	可选
Default user interface	`ui`	User interface the default installation of operating system boots into	内容	可选
License	`license`	License or licensing model used for this operating system. May be set either to well-known license or licenses with wikilink (for example: '[[GPLv2]]'), or to licensing model ('[[Proprietary software\|Proprietary]]' or '[[Freeware]]')	内容	可选
Preceded by	`preceded by` `preceded_by`	For operating system: OS or list of OSs that were officially superseded by this operating system. For operating system versions: previous version of the operating system intended for the same target audience	内容	可选
Succeeded by	`succeeded by` `succeeded_by`	For operating system: OS that officially superseded this operating system. For operating system versions: next version of the operating system intended for the same target audience	字符串	可选
Official website	`website`	The web site URL of the software package. This URL must be readable in print. Therefore, you should use '{{tl\|URL}}' template like this: '{{URL\|http://www.example.com}}'. Avoid using printer-hostile forms like '[http://www.example.com Example website]'. In absence of this parameter, infobox attempts to acquire the website link from Wikidata. This parameter overrides the Wikidata link. (It is useful when a second infobox for something different is defined on a page.) In addition, the special value 'hide' suppresses this field, even in presence of a Wikidata link. (It is useful for articles that have several infoboxes and do not want all of them show a Wikidata link ad nauseam.)	内容	可选
Tagline	`tagline`	A marketing tagline fits perfectly here. Used on iOS and iPadOS version pages.	字符串	可选
Support status	`support status` `support_status`	Support status of operating system version. Not applicable to operating systems	字符串	可选
Other articles	`other articles` `other_articles`	List of very closely related articles. For loosely related articles, consider using the 'See also' section instead.	内容	可选
Body style	`bodystyle`	CSS style rules to be applied to the entire infobox. Use only when absolutely necessary. Do not use for evil. ;)	字符串	可选

Moving release data outside the article[编辑源代码]

See: Deepin for a usage example.

Examples[编辑源代码]

Computer operating system[编辑源代码]

{{Infobox OS
| name = Windows
| logo = Windows logo and wordmark - 2021.svg
| logo size = 250px
| logo caption = Logo as of October 2021
| screenshot = 
| caption = Screenshot showing the new Start menu and centered taskbar, with the Search box open
| developer = [[Microsoft]]
| released = {{Start date and age|1985|11|20}}
| language = 110 languages
| package manager = [[Windows Installer]] (.msi, .msix, .msp), [[executable file]] (.exe), [[Universal Windows Platform]] ([[APPX|.appx]], .appxbundle)
| ui = [[Windows shell]]
| license = [[Proprietary software|Proprietary]] [[commercial software]]
| website = {{Official URL}}
| source_model = {{ubl
| [[Proprietary software|Closed-source]]
| [[Source-available software|Source-available]] (through [[Shared Source Initiative]])
}}
| latest release version = {{Latest stable software release/Windows 11}}
| latest preview version = {{Latest preview software release/Windows 11}}
| marketing_target = Personal computing
| kernel_type = {{plainlist|
* [[Windows NT]] family: [[Hybrid kernel|Hybrid]]
* [[Windows Embedded Compact]]/Windows CE: Hybrid or Monolithic
* [[Windows 9x]] and earlier: [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[MS-DOS]] and [[VMM32]])
}}
| supported_platforms = [[IA-32]], [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture family|ARM]], [[ARM64]]<br />
Previously: [[x86|16-bit x86]], [[DEC Alpha]], [[MIPS architecture|MIPS]], [[PowerPC]], [[Itanium]]
| updatemodel = {{unbulleted list|[[Windows Update]]|[[Microsoft Store]]|[[Windows Server Update Services]] (WSUS)}}
}}

Mobile operating system[编辑源代码]

{{Infobox OS
| name = Android
| logo = Android logo 2019 (stacked).svg
| logo caption = 
| logo size = 121px
| logo alt = A flat robot head, a bright sea green semicircle with antennas and small holes for eyes.
| screenshot =
| screenshot_size = 214px
| caption = [[Android 13]] home screen with Pixel Launcher
| collapsible = no
| developer = Various (mostly [[Google]])
| family = [[Unix-like]] (modified [[Linux kernel]])
| working state = Current
| source model = [[Open source software|Open source]], [[freeware]] (most devices include [[proprietary software|proprietary]] components, such as [[Google Play Services]] or [[One UI]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2008|9|23}}
| latest preview version = Android 14: DP1
| latest preview date = {{Start date and age|2023|2|8}}<ref name=beta3>{{Cite web |title=Release notes |url=https://developer.android.com/about/versions/14/release-notes |access-date=2023-02-08 |website=Android Developers |language=en}}</ref>
| latest release version = [[Android 13]]
| latest release date = {{Start date and age|2022|8|15}}
| marketing target = [[Smartphone]]s, [[tablet computer]]s, [[smart TV]]s ([[Android TV]]), [[Android Auto]] and [[smartwatch]]es ([[Wear OS]])
| programmed in = [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Kotlin (programming language)|Kotlin]] (UI), [[C (programming language)|C]] (core), [[C++]] and others
| language = <!-- Supported human languages (English, French, Italian, Arabic, ...) -->
| language count = 100+ <!--7.0 has "100 new languages", so 170? or just 100[+]? -->
| update model = [[Over-the-air update|Over-the-air]]
| package manager = [[Android application package|APK]]-based
| supported platforms = [[ARM64]] (previous versions were also compatible with ARMv7, x86, x86-64 and RISC-V unofficially still supported via third-party solutions)<ref>{{Cite web|last=García|first=Érika|title=Google bans 32-bit apps from Android for good|date=September 2021|url=https://blog.en.uptodown.com/google-bans-32-bit-apps-from-android-for-good/|access-date=2021-11-22|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-12|title=32-bits is dead: Here's what it means for Android, Apple, and more|url=https://www.androidauthority.com/arm-32-vs-64-bit-explained-1232065/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Android Authority}}</ref>
| kernel type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux kernel]])
| userland = [[Bionic (software)|Bionic libc]], [[KornShell|mksh]] shell, [[Toybox]] as core utilities <!-- Toybox in all currently supported, i.e. not in 6.0 and earlier: previously native core utilities with a few from [[NetBSD]] -->
| ui = [[Graphical user interface|Graphical]] ([[multi-touch]])
| license = {{unbulleted list|[[Apache License]] 2.0 for userspace software|[[GNU GPL]] v2 for the [[Linux kernel]] modifications}}
| website = {{Official URL}}
| support_status = Supported
| other articles = [[Android version history]]
}}